TRADISI PERTUNANGAN DINI DI KALANGAN KETURUNAN SUKU MADURA: ANALISIS SOSIAL BUDAYA

Abstract

This study examines the practice of early engagement among the Madurese community, a tradition rooted in efforts to preserve family honor, strengthen social bonds, and prevent behavior considered inappropriate. Although it holds long-standing cultural significance, early engagement has sparked debate due to its potential to limit individual freedom, education, and emotional readiness for marriage. This study aims to explore the underlying factors of early engagement practices, their impact on individuals and families, as well as the community’s response to changes in the status of this tradition. A qualitative approach was used by collecting data through interviews and literature review to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The findings show that early engagement is primarily influenced by social and economic factors, including family reputation, financial security, and adherence to religious and cultural norms. Interviews indicate that while some parents still support the practice, shifting societal perspectives increasingly prioritize education over early marriage. Efforts to reduce early engagement require collaboration between government institutions, educational bodies, and local communities through legal frameworks, awareness campaigns, and economic empowerment programs. This study emphasizes the need for policies that balance cultural heritage with the well-being and autonomy of young individuals, enabling them to make informed decisions about their future.